The 27 Club is a term that refers to a number of
popular musicians who died at age 27, [1] often as a
result of drug and alcohol abuse, or violent means
such as homicide or suicide.[2] The number of
musicians who have died at this age and the
circumstances of many of those deaths have given
rise to the idea that premature deaths at this age are
unusually common. [citation needed ]
The "club" has been repeatedly cited in music
magazines, journals and the daily press. Several
exhibitions have been devoted to the idea; as well as
novels, films and stage plays. [3][4][5][6][7] There
have been many different theories and speculations
about the causes of such early deaths and their
possible connections. Cobain and Hendrix biographer
Charles R. Cross writes "The number of musicians
who died at 27 is truly remarkable by any standard.
[Although] humans die regularly at all ages, there is
a statistical spike for musicians who die at 27." [8]
However, a study published in the British Medical
Journal in December 2011 concluded that there was
no increase in the risk of death for musicians at the
age of 27. Although the sampled musicians faced an
increased risk of death in their 20s and 30s, this was
not limited to the age of 27. [9]
Origins

Jim Morrison, lead singer of the rock
band the Doors .
Brian Jones , Jimi Hendrix , Janis Joplin and Jim
Morrison all died at the age of 27 between 1969 and
1971. At the time, the coincidence gave rise to some
comment[10][11] but it was not until the death of
Kurt Cobain, about two and a half decades later, that
the idea of a "27 Club" began to catch on in public
perception. [8]
According to Hendrix and Cobain biographer Charles
R. Cross, the growing importance of the media—
Internet, television and magazines—and the response
to an interview of Cobain's mother were jointly
responsible for such theories. An excerpt from a
statement that Cobain's mother, Wendy Fradenburg
Cobain O'Connor, made in the Aberdeen, Washington
newspaper The Daily World—"Now he's gone and
joined that stupid club. I told him not to join that
stupid club."—referred to Hendrix, Joplin, and
Morrison dying at the same age, according to Cross.
[12] Other authors share his view.[13] On the other
hand, Josh Hunter and Eric Segalstad, writer of The
27s: The Greatest Myth of Rock & Roll , assumed that
Cobain's mother referred to the death of his two
uncles and his great uncle, who all committed
suicide. [14] According to Cross, the events have led a
"set of conspiracy theorists [to suggest] the absurd
notion that Kurt Cobain intentionally timed his death
so he could join the 27 Club". [8]
In 2011, seventeen years after Cobain's death, Amy
Winehouse died at the age of 27, and there was a
large amount of media attention devoted to the club
once again. Three years earlier, she had expressed a
fear of dying at that age.[15]
References in music

The song "28" by John Craigie off his album Montana
Tale , is about the club. The three verses refer to the
deaths of Jim Morrison, Janis Joplin, and Kurt Cobain
respectively.
The theme is referenced in the song "27 Forever" by
Eric Burdon , on his 2013 album 'Til Your River Runs
Dry .[16]
The name of the song "27 Club" by letlive. off their
album The Blackest Beautiful is derived from the club.
[17]

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